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ERROR: Could not build wheels for multidict which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

2020年04月17日 11:56 学习笔记 暂无评论 共17394字 (阅读12,499 views次)

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ERROR: Could not build wheels for multidict which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

解决方案在最下面，如果不想看错误，就直接拉到最下面即可。

这里我们先看错误：

 

这里是某个软件的报错

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Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
Collecting aiohttp==3.6.2
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/c2/f7/f0ad3dbace4762fef5d80aa4124b41bf218e4c4dd6d387a86cede707d9a4/aiohttp-3.6.2-py3-none-any.whl (441 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 441 kB 28.0 MB/s
Collecting multidict<5.0,>=4.5
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/61/b4/475114b3f1671da634f89239e61038f8742d9ac13aa34b32a05bf8022d22/multidict-4.7.5.tar.gz (50 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 50 kB 2.2 MB/s
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
    Preparing wheel metadata ... done
Collecting attrs>=17.3.0
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/a2/db/4313ab3be961f7a763066401fb77f7748373b6094076ae2bda2806988af6/attrs-19.3.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (39 kB)
Collecting async-timeout<4.0,>=3.0
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/e1/1e/5a4441be21b0726c4464f3f23c8b19628372f606755a9d2e46c187e65ec4/async_timeout-3.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (8.2 kB)
Collecting chardet<4.0,>=2.0
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/bc/a9/01ffebfb562e4274b6487b4bb1ddec7ca55ec7510b22e4c51f14098443b8/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl (133 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 133 kB 22.5 MB/s
Collecting yarl<2.0,>=1.0
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/d6/67/6e2507586eb1cfa6d55540845b0cd05b4b77c414f6bca8b00b45483b976e/yarl-1.4.2.tar.gz (163 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 163 kB 20.9 MB/s
Collecting idna>=2.0
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/89/e3/afebe61c546d18fb1709a61bee788254b40e736cff7271c7de5de2dc4128/idna-2.9-py2.py3-none-any.whl (58 kB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 58 kB 13.0 MB/s
Building wheels for collected packages: multidict, yarl
  Building wheel for multidict (PEP 517) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python3.8 /usr/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pep517/_in_process.py build_wheel /tmp/tmpongj_lu6
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-ajiqgw7_/multidict
  Complete output (47 lines):
  **********************
  * Accellerated build *
  **********************
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/_abc.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/_compat.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/_multidict_base.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/_multidict_py.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  running egg_info
  writing multidict.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to multidict.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  writing top-level names to multidict.egg-info/top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/_multidict.html'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.so'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.pyd'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'multidict/*.pyd'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
  writing manifest file 'multidict.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  copying multidict/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/_multidict.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  copying multidict/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/defs.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/dict.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/istr.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/iter.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/pair_list.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  copying multidict/_multilib/views.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multilib
  running build_ext
  building 'multidict._multidict' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict
  gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -g -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -g -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -g -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c multidict/_multidict.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/multidict/_multidict.o -O2 -std=c99 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wconversion -fno-strict-aliasing -pedantic
  multidict/_multidict.c:1:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
      1 | #include "Python.h"
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for multidict
  Building wheel for yarl (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/bin/python3.8 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ajiqgw7_/yarl/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-ajiqgw7_/yarl/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-x2aw__q3
       cwd: /tmp/pip-install-ajiqgw7_/yarl/
  Complete output (40 lines):
  **********************
  * Accellerated build *
  **********************
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/quoting.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  running egg_info
  writing yarl.egg-info/PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to yarl.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
  writing requirements to yarl.egg-info/requires.txt
  writing top-level names to yarl.egg-info/top_level.txt
  reading manifest file 'yarl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files matching '*.cache' found anywhere in distribution
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl/_quoting.html'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl/_quoting.*.so'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl/_quoting.pyd'
  warning: no previously-included files found matching 'yarl/_quoting.*.pyd'
  no previously-included directories found matching 'docs/_build'
  writing manifest file 'yarl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
  copying yarl/__init__.pyi -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/_quoting.c -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/_quoting.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  copying yarl/py.typed -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  running build_ext
  building 'yarl._quoting' extension
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8
  creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl
  gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -g -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -g -Os -fomit-frame-pointer -g -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.8 -c yarl/_quoting.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.8/yarl/_quoting.o
  yarl/_quoting.c:4:10: fatal error: Python.h: No such file or directory
      4 | #include "Python.h"
        |          ^~~~~~~~~~
  compilation terminated.
  error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for yarl
  Running setup.py clean for yarl
Failed to build multidict yarl
ERROR: Could not build wheels for multidict which use PEP 517 and cannot be installed directly

 
注意，这是另一个软件的报错！

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  Installing build dependencies ... error
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
   command: /usr/local/bin/python /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-3j7f8lqj/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com -- 'setuptools>=40.6.0' wheel 'cffi>=1.8,!=1.11.3; platform_python_implementation != '"'"'PyPy'"'"''
       cwd: None
  Complete output (143 lines):
  Looking in indexes: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/
  Collecting setuptools>=40.6.0
    Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/a0/df/635cdb901ee4a8a42ec68e480c49f85f4c59e8816effbf57d9e6ee8b3588/setuptools-46.1.3-py3-none-any.whl (582kB)
  Collecting wheel
    Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/8c/23/848298cccf8e40f5bbb59009b32848a4c38f4e7f3364297ab3c3e2e2cd14/wheel-0.34.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
  Collecting cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8
    Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/05/54/3324b0c46340c31b909fcec598696aaec7ddc8c18a63f2db352562d3354c/cffi-1.14.0.tar.gz (463kB)
  Collecting pycparser (from cffi!=1.11.3,>=1.8)
    Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/ae/e7/d9c3a176ca4b02024debf82342dab36efadfc5776f9c8db077e8f6e71821/pycparser-2.20-py2.py3-none-any.whl (112kB)
  Building wheels for collected packages: cffi
    Building wheel for cffi (setup.py): started
    Building wheel for cffi (setup.py): finished with status 'error'
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6bzgluxz/cffi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6bzgluxz/cffi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-i5a02sj4 --python-tag cp37
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-6bzgluxz/cffi/
    Complete output (56 lines):
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
    Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
    Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
    to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
    Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
    running bdist_wheel
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/vengine_cpy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/model.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/commontypes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/error.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/backend_ctypes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/cparser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/ffiplatform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/pkgconfig.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/vengine_gen.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/api.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/lock.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/setuptools_ext.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/cffi_opcode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/verifier.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/recompiler.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/_cffi_include.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/parse_c_type.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/_embedding.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    copying cffi/_cffi_errors.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
    running build_ext
    building '_cffi_backend' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/c
    gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -DUSE__THREAD -DHAVE_SYNC_SYNCHRONIZE -I/usr/include/ffi -I/usr/include/libffi -I/usr/local/include/python3.7m -c c/_cffi_backend.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/c/_cffi_backend.o
    c/_cffi_backend.c:15:10: fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory
     #include <ffi.h>
              ^~~~~~~
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
    ----------------------------------------
    ERROR: Failed building wheel for cffi
    Running setup.py clean for cffi
  Failed to build cffi
  Installing collected packages: setuptools, wheel, pycparser, cffi
    Running setup.py install for cffi: started
      Running setup.py install for cffi: finished with status 'error'
      ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
       command: /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6bzgluxz/cffi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6bzgluxz/cffi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-rde68z5s/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-3j7f8lqj/overlay --compile
           cwd: /tmp/pip-install-6bzgluxz/cffi/
      Complete output (56 lines):
      Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
      Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
      Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
      Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
      Package libffi was not found in the pkg-config search path.
      Perhaps you should add the directory containing `libffi.pc'
      to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
      Package 'libffi', required by 'virtual:world', not found
      running install
      running build
      running build_py
      creating build
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7
      creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/vengine_cpy.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/model.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/commontypes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/error.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/backend_ctypes.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/cparser.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/ffiplatform.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/pkgconfig.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/vengine_gen.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/api.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/lock.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/setuptools_ext.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/cffi_opcode.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/verifier.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/recompiler.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/_cffi_include.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/parse_c_type.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/_embedding.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      copying cffi/_cffi_errors.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7/cffi
      running build_ext
      building '_cffi_backend' extension
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7
      creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/c
      gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -DUSE__THREAD -DHAVE_SYNC_SYNCHRONIZE -I/usr/include/ffi -I/usr/include/libffi -I/usr/local/include/python3.7m -c c/_cffi_backend.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-3.7/c/_cffi_backend.o
      c/_cffi_backend.c:15:10: fatal error: ffi.h: No such file or directory
       #include <ffi.h>
                ^~~~~~~
      compilation terminated.
      error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
      ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6bzgluxz/cffi/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-6bzgluxz/cffi/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-rde68z5s/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-3j7f8lqj/overlay --compile Check the logs for full command output.
  WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.1, however version 20.0.2 is available.
  You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.
  ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/local/bin/python /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /tmp/pip-build-env-3j7f8lqj/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com -- 'setuptools>=40.6.0' wheel 'cffi>=1.8,!=1.11.3; platform_python_implementation != '"'"'PyPy'"'"'' Check the logs for full command output.
WARNING: You are using pip version 19.2.1, however version 20.0.2 is available.
You should consider upgrading via the 'pip install --upgrade pip' command.

  
报错解决方案：
 

###第一步，升级pip，命令如下：
pip install --upgrade pip
###第二步，根据里面的报错内容，可以推断出：：
###'setuptools>=40.6.0' wheel 'cffi>=1.8,!=1.11.3 版本太低。
###下面更新版本

pip3 install --no-cache-dir -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com  "cffi"
pip3 install --no-cache-dir -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com  "setuptools"

##然后再次
pip3 install --no-cache-dir -i http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com -r requirements.txt

##全部搞定!!!

布施恩德可便相知重

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